Showing posts with label mount. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mount. Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 February 2013

Get information about Linux partitions

To Display Hard Disk Partition Size in Mega bytes or GB or TB:
$ df -H

To list all block devices, run:
# lsblk


NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    1   558G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    1   307M  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    1   250G  0 part /webroot
├─sda3   8:3    1     6G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda4   8:4    1     1K  0 part
└─sda5   8:5    1 301.7G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom



To determine the file system type or to find out what type of file systems currently mounted:

$ df -T

df command report filesystem disk space usage and if you pass -T option it will report filesystem type.

 $ mount

/dev/hdb1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/hdb2 on /home type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
automount(pid3558) on /data type autofs (rw,fd=4,pgrp=3558,minproto=2,maxproto=4)
 
As you can see, second last column displays the file system type. For example first line [/dev/hdb1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)] can be interpreted as follows:
  • /dev/hdb1 : Partition
  • / : File system
  • ext3 : File system type
  • (rw,errors=remount-ro) : Mount options
  
 
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 251.1 GB, 251059544064 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0008fcd3
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          14      104448   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              14       13068   104857600   83  Linux
/dev/sda3           13068       13198     1048576   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4           13198       30523   139163648    5  Extended
/dev/sda5           13198       30523   139162624   83  Linux
 the star on /dev/sda1 shows that this is the bootable partition

fdisk -l | grep Disk

fdisk device   {fdisk /dev/sda1}
  
cfdisk 
 - DOS-based utility to manupulate partitions 


sfdisk -l /dev/sda